Figures of Speech Based on
Construction or Arrangement of Words - Figures of Speech Based on
Construction or Arrangement of Words is divided into seven. They are Interrogation, Exclamation, Climax, Anti-Climax, Hyperbole,
Transferred Epithet, and Tautology.
Interrogation
Interrogation is a statement
thrown into the form of a question for rhetorical effect.
Examples of Interrogation:
-Can flattery soothe the duil
cold ear of Death?
-Can two walk together except
they be agreed.
Exclamation
Exclamation is a figure in
which the exclamatory form is used to draw greater attention to a point than a
mere bald statement of it could do.
Examples of Exclamation:
-What a piece of work is man!
-How are the mighty fallen!
Climax
Climax is afigure in which the
scenes rises by successive steps to what is more and more important and
impressive.
Examples of Climax:
-I came, I saw, I conquered.
-She growls,she hisses, she
stings.
Anti-Climax
Anti-Climax is a figure that
significances a descent from the higher to the lower.
Examples of Anti-Climax:
-The soldiers fought for glory
and a shilling a day.
-For thy sake, my love, I
would do anything but die.
Hyperbole
Hyperbole is a greatly
eaggerated statement (used mainly for effect but not intended to be taken literally).
Eamples of Hyperbole:
-He would draw the stage with
tears.
-I was bored to death by his
ceaseless chatter.
Transferred Epithet
Transferred Epithet is a
figure in which an epithet belongs to some other words closely connected with
it.
Examples of Transferred
Epithet:
-He passed a sleepless night.
-he tossed from side to side
on his restless pillow.
Tautology
Tautology is the use of
unnecessary words to express the same idea.
Examples of Tautology:
-The one sole survivor of the
wreck was an American.
-he dwelt in a onely isolation.
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